Superposition of Waves

IMPORTANT

Superposition of Waves: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Superposition of Waves, Principle of Superposition of Waves, Interference of Waves, Equation of Resultant Wave after Interference, Condition for Constructive Interference, etc.

Important Questions on Superposition of Waves

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two light beams of intensities in the ratio of 9:4 are allowed to interfere. The ratio of the intensity of maxima and minima will be :

EASY
IMPORTANT

Equation of resultant wave on string after interference :-

(iii) Two waves y1=8sinwt-π2 and y2=6sinwt-π2 are interfering one another. What will be the resultant amplitude.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Equation of resultant wave on string after interference :-

(ii) The amplitude of two interfering waves are 4 cm & 3 cm respectively if the resultant amplitude is 1 cm. The interference becomes.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Equation of resultant wave on string after interference :-

(i) The amplitude of two interfering waves are 2a & 3a respectively. The resultant amplitude in case if consructive interference.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three harmonic waves having equal frequency v and same intensity I0 , have phase angles 0,π4 and -π4 respectively. When they are superimposed the intensity of the resultant wave is close to:

HARD
IMPORTANT

A travelling wave represented by yx, t=a sinkx-ωt is superimposed on another wave represented by yx, t=a sinkx+ωt . The resultant is a

EASY
IMPORTANT

When two progressive waves y1=4sin(2x-6t) and y2=5sin2x-6t-π2 are superimposed, the amplitude of the resultant wave is x unit.  Find the value of x.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two identical sources of sound S1 and S2 produce intensity I0 at a point P equi distant from source. If power of S1 is reduced to 64% and phase difference between two sources is varied then let Imax is maximum intensity at point P. Find 100×ImaxI0.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two speakers connected to the same source of fixed frequency are placed 2 m apart in a box. A sensitive microphone placed at a distance of 4 m from their midpoint along the perpendicular bisector shows a maximum response. The box is slowly rotated until the speakers are in line with the microphone. The distance between the midpoint of the speakers and the microphone remains the same. Exactly five maximum responses are observed in the microphone in doing this. The wavelength of sound wave is (in m):

EASY
IMPORTANT

A wave represented by the equation y=acoskx-ωt is superposed with another wave to form a stationary wave such that the point x=0 is a node. The equation of the other wave is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

An organ pipe open at both ends produces:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The disturbances produced by two sound sources cannot be cancelled as the disturbance by each wave is added.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What do you understand by principle of superposition of waves?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The maximum intensity of fringes in Young's experiment is I. If one of the slit is closed then, the intensity at that place becomes Io. Which of the following relations is true? 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Three waves of equal frequencies having amplitudes 10 μm, 4 μm and 7 μm arrive at a given point with successive phase difference of π2. The amplitude of the resulting wave in μm is given by, 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two waves are passing through a region in the same direction at the same time. If the equation of these wave are

y1=asin2πλvt-x

y2=bsin2πλvt-x+x0,

then the amplitude of the resultant wave for x0=λ2 is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier, are arranged as shown. The frequency of the oscillator is gradually increased from Zero and the detector at D records a series of maxima and minima.If the speed of sound is 330 ms-1 then the frequency at which the first maximum is observed is:

Question Image

HARD
IMPORTANT

The amplitude of a wave represented by displacement equation y=1asinωt±1b cosωt will be

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two loudspeakers 1.0 m apart are coherent sources which emit sound waves of wavelength 1.0 m. A microphone moving along OP records the first minimum at P. If L2P is 4 m, L1P is equal to :

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

Principle of superposition for displacement is valid for :-